Every time a new home is built its essentially about 2 years before a local government sees any ongoing tax revenues from that home.
However most of the new residents start using local public facilities, i.e. schools, roads, etc., immediately.
By state law any sort of adequate facilities taxes can only be used for capital improvements for education, i.e. building new schools or renovating existing schools.
 Some say an immediate tax on new residential construction, typically based on either the home price or size, is only fair to ensure everyone pays their share and spreads the tax burden equally.
The obvious flaw in that theory is that resale homes escape the tax and a high percentage of the time they too bring in new area residents.
A tax targeted just at new construction homes is unfair to new residents on several levels and doesn’t really generate significant tax revenues compared to alternative such as a local wheel tax on vehicle registrations or a higher property tax across the board.
Recently Loudon County, the county located just south of Knox County passed an adequate facilities tax of $1.00 per square foot on all new residential construction.
This tax unfortunately impacts those new homeowners and current local landowners most of all. An “empty nester” buying a high end retirement home is not going to be deterred by an extra 2-4,000 dollars in fees for his home purchase. Sadly though a typical first time buyer family who has been saving for years to afford to buy a home could be priced out of the market by this tax.
“Mike Stevens, president of the Home Builders Association of Greater Knoxville and chairman of governmental affairs for the state organization, noted that much of Loudon County’s growth has resulted from retirees moving to lakeside communities such as Tellico Village. Those developments provide increased tax revenue to the county, without adding greatly to the burden on municipal services such as schools, he said.
“Most of what I build is for empty nesters. Why should they pay impact fees?” Stevens asked. “It’s a very selfish tax.”
Also a local land owner who wants to sell his land for development or give some to his children to build a house on would also be negatively impacted by this tax.
Not surprisingly the Tennessee Association of Realtors along with the Home Builders Association of Greater Knoxville and the Knoxville Area Association of Realtors strongly oppose this tax and are committed to stopping it.
As a practicing Realtor I’m with them; there are several alternatives Loudon County could have explored rather than targeting those least able to afford it. This tax is not even a finger in the proverbial leaking dike; its only projected to raise about 1 million dollars a year and is a one time tax.
A wheel tax of around $25.00Â on vehicle registrations in Loudon County would raise much more money and be a continuing source of revenue for Loudon County.
A huge part of the perceived school overcrowding issue in Loudon County is the fact that school zoning is not currently enforced. If you live in Loudon County you can now take your children to any school you choose. A large group of parents that work in nearby counties choose to drop their children off at a convenient school rather than the one they should be attending.
Enforcing school zoning would immediately eliminate the overcrowding issue at the few schools that have too many pupils and help fill up the underused schools in other parts of the county.
I hope the Loudon County Commission will be fair and open minded enough to consider alternative to their new adequate facilities tax.
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